Keywords
Bulacan
farm work
pesticide safety
rice farming
How to Cite
Abstract
Safe handling of pesticides is critical in maintaining human well-being, protecting the environment, and achieving sustainable agricultural production. Research on farmers’ awareness, practices, and adoption of safe pesticide use is vital to guide policy, training, and support programs. This study assessed these aspects among rice farmers in the Third District of Bulacan, covering the municipalities of San Rafael, San Ildefonso, San Miguel, and Doña Remedios Trinidad. Specifically, it aimed to examine the socio-demographic profile of farmers and evaluate how their knowledge, practices, and challenges influence responsible pesticide use. A total of 376 respondents were selected through proportional stratified random sampling based on the Registry System for the Basic Sectors in Agriculture. The results revealed that most farmers were male, aged 55 to 64, had elementary-level education, and worked primarily as tenant farmers. Despite their farming background, the majority displayed limited knowledge of pesticide safety, particularly in PPE use, storage and disposal, and compliance with labeling and regulations. In terms of behavior, farmers sometimes followed recommended safety measures in pesticide handling and application. Challenges such as limited access to training, unclear regulatory guidelines, and inadequate resources hindered consistent compliance. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between socio-demographic variables—such as age, sex, educational attainment, and civil status—and levels of awareness, problems encountered, or adoption of safe pesticide practices. These findings underscore the need for targeted farmer training, enhanced extension services, and stronger policy implementation to promote safer and more sustainable pesticide use.
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